M’gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolowa kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja kwa China kudaposa ma thililiyoni 10 kwa nthawi yoyamba m’mbiri ya nthawi yomweyi, ndipo kukula kwa katundu wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja kunakwera kwambiri m’magawo asanu ndi limodzi. M'gawo loyamba, malinga ndi ziwerengero za kasitomu, mtengo wokwanira wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa malonda aku China unali 10.17 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 5% pachaka (chimodzimodzi pansipa). Pa zonsezi, zotumiza kunja zinali 5.74 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 4.9%; Zogulitsa kunja zidafika 4.43 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 5%; Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kunafulumizitsa maperesenti 4.1 ndi 2.3 peresenti motsatana kuposa gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha.
Kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi kumayenda bwino. M'gawo loyamba, China idatumiza zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi kunja kwa 3.39 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.8%, zomwe zimawerengera 59.2% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja; Pakati pawo, makompyuta ndi ziwalo zawo, magalimoto ndi zombo zinawonjezeka ndi 8.6%, 21,7% ndi 113.1%, motero.
Malinga ndi makina apulasitiki, makina opangira jekeseni ngati imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu a makina apulasitiki, msika wogulitsa jekeseni wapadziko lonse wafika 9.427 biliyoni mu 2023, ndipo ukuyembekezeka kufika madola 10.4 biliyoni mu 2030, ndi pawiri. Kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 1.5% (2024-2030). Kutengera dera, China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wamakina opangira jakisoni, womwe uli ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amtundu wazinthu, makina opangira jakisoni okhala ndi mphamvu yotseka nkhungu (250-650T) amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito, gawo lamagalimoto ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mapulasitiki wamba.
Kawirikawiri, gawo loyamba la malonda akunja a China ali ndi chiyambi cholimba komanso chitsogozo chabwino, kuyika maziko olimba kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha "khalidwe ndi kukhazikika kwambiri" chaka chonse. Pakali pano, chilengedwe cha padziko lonse chasintha kwambiri, ndipo chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse chikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zidzabweretse mayesero aakulu pa malonda akunja a China. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona kuti mfundo zachuma ku China zikupitirizabe kuyenda bwino, mwayi wokwanira wopikisana nawo wa malonda akunja ukuphatikizidwa kwambiri, ndipo kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza kwa katundu ndi zogulitsa kunja kuli ndi chithandizo cholimba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2024